Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Causes of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Zeynep Aki. A short summary of this paper. Download Download PDF. Translate PDF. Experts examining photographs of Cuba taken by U2 spy planes saw what they believed to be evidence that the Russians were building nuclear missile sites in Cuba. It was the beginning of a confrontation that took the world to the brink of a nuclear holocaust.
Causes summary In , the Cold War was at its coldest. The Russians had built the Berlin Wallthe previous year. Kennedy who had been elected because he promised to get tough with the Communists felt that Khrushchev had got one over on him at theVienna Summit in In April , the Americans put nuclear missiles in Turkey.
Also, in , a rebel named Fidel Castro took power in Cuba, an island just 90 miles away from Florida. Before Castro took over, the government - led by Colonel Batista - had been a corrupt and right-wing military dictatorship, but the Americans had many business interests in Cuba. When Castro came to power, however, he nationalised American companiesin Cuba. In retaliation, the Americans stopped all aid to Cuba, and all importsof Cuban sugar.
This was a blow to Castro as sugar was the mainstay of the Cuban economy. Castro, who had not been a Communist when he took power, became a Communist. America was alarmed. They landed at the Bay of Pigs and made an attempt to overthrow Castro. The invasion was a disaster, and President Kennedy was humiliated. Kennedy, as president of the…. The Cuban Missile Crisis of October was a time of consistent danger, stress, and constant conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union.
This was a moment when the two states came closest to nuclear war. The plan was to place Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba to prevent any attempted invasions. The then president, John F.
Kennedy, decided to ban trade with any item with Cuba except for non-subsidized food and medicine. And then a year later ban financial transaction with US citizens to Cuban citizens. It was basically an embargo that surprisingly still stands to this day.
In an event happened that 10, Cubans ran into the Peruvian embassy, and…. The period of to saw the Cold War extending beyond its traditional borders in Europe and finally tore the world into a North-South polarization with each major powers supporting and sponsoring a faction in their chosen client states.
This could be seen in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Although Castro had genuine security reasons, his actions leading up to the Cuban Missile Crisis were aggressive to a limited…. Kennedy launched a naval blockade around the island. For 13 days, the planet watched with bated breath, fearful of escalation.
It was, many agree, the closest the world has come to all-out nuclear war. But how did the Cold War become so heated? What led the two nations to such hostilities, and how did Cuba get involved? The guerrilla rebels established Cuba as the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere and seized any US-owned businesses for the state. Relations had worsened between the two nations after the revolution, with US sugar and oil companies falling under Cuban control.
John F. At the height of the Cold War, the Soviets were more than willing to oblige.
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